THE GOSPEL MESSAGE

    Volume 46   Number 7                                                              March 2004
Editor and Publisher - Thomas W. Woody

Icons and Passion Plays
Louis Garbi


A lot of controversy has been stirred by Mel Gibson's movie, The Passion of the Christ. Some of the Jews are concerned that it will produce a backlash of anti-Semitism, while some Gentiles think the movie is an awesome presentation of the love of God. The Jews have a point. Passion plays have a record of inciting pogroms, people persecuting Jews and calling them "Christ killers."

"In the Middle Ages and early modern times, after the performance of a Passion play, which was staged in many towns and villages, spectators, inflamed by the depiction of a frenzied Jewish mob taunting Jesus, often poured into the Jewish ghetto to kill, maim, and vandalize." ~ Anti-Semitism: Myth and Hate from Antiquity to the Present (Palgrave Macmillan, 2002)
The advocates of religious theater think God is glorified, not pausing to consider the power of the play.


There is power in the world of senses. Emotions can be stirred with cleverly arranged sights, sounds, and movements. This is the nature of art. The ancient idolaters knew quite well that visual extravaganzas leave lasting emotional impressions. Why are there countless paintings of Jesus and other Bible characters? Why have religious figurines and statues been carved and cast? Because it gives man a sensual link to religion. The passion play is just another form of the same. It is an elaborate icon, a three dimensional walking, talking portrayal of something, but it is not the gospel.


The ancient commandment of God states:

"Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God. ." (Exodus 20:4-5)
A passion play is made in the likeness of things in heaven and earth for the sake of service to God. To say the play is just a means of glorifying God is the same thing Aaron said at the foot of Mt. Sinai when Israel worshiped the golden calf. ". . To morrow is a feast to the LORD." (Exodus 32:5) Idolatry has always had the belief that it is not a matter of worshiping the image, but what the image represents. The Lord views it otherwise. Glorifying God through a passion play is not service to God, it is just another type of image worship.


Ezekiel the prophet was called to dramatize many lessons to the house of Israel. Ezekiel did these things by revelation. However, on the very truth of Ezekiel's being a prophet, we cannot take to ourselves this method. He was given direct revelation from God to do his drama. There is no such inspiration for the passion play. God has given the revelation of Jesus Christ through the scriptures. They are words to teach, to preach, to ponder, words to take to heart and follow. The gospel was not meant to be portrayed through the contrivances of theater and the arts.


Sometimes we have young people dramatize a spiritual lesson for the sake of impression. We also have crafts for little children to focus their attention, along with action songs and finger movements. Shouldn't we put away childish things when we become adults? Think about it . . . there is no way to accurately portray the expressions of Jesus' face, the attitude of His posture, the inflection of His voice. In fact, the life of Jesus was and is unsuitable for dramatic performance. "He hath no form nor comeliness; and when we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him." (Isaiah 53:2) He was and is outside the scope of carnal interest. Yet men will try to portray Him again and again through mediums which have to emphasize the flesh in order to make the point. "Oh, look at His suffering. See the compassion on His face. How pitiful His groans."


It is a bit ironic that men will earnestly embrace the dramatization of the gospel when it is, in truth, portrayed by hypocrites. As many of you know, 'hypocrite' is the transliteration of the Greek word hupokrites, which means actor, a non-demeaning term for a stage performer. However, it is very questionable for a 'hypocrite' to present Christ. No?


Mr. Gibson seems to have an earnest conviction about his project.

"The Holy Ghost was working through me on this film, and I was just directing traffic. I hope the film has the power to evangelize." (WorldNetDaily.com June 29, 2003)
Do you believe it? If we can take the step of accepting that Mr. Gibson did not do this thing by the direction of the Holy Spirit, it is but a small step to know we cannot accept Mr. Gibson's portrayal of Christ as a valid one. Nor can we go and do likewise.


The apostles did not shun to declare the serious nature of their Hebrew brethren's sin. "The God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob, the God of our fathers, hath glorified his Son Jesus; whom ye delivered up, and denied him in the presence of Pilate, when he was determined to let him go. But ye denied the Holy One and the Just, and desired a murderer to be granted unto you; And killed the Prince of life, whom God hath raised from the dead; whereof we are witnesses." (Acts 3:13-15) The apostles' presentation of the facts did not have the all-absorbing impact of a movie. It was the communication of fellow travelers to one another, a presentation of words for consideration, underscored with graciousness. "Repent ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord; And he shall send Jesus Christ, which before was preached unto you: Whom the heaven must receive until the times of restitution of all things, which God hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy prophets since the world began." (Acts 3:19-21) The apostles spoke the truth out of the earnest love for God and love for their countrymen.


Passion plays have an impact to be sure, but it is not the impact of Christ. Have you felt like blaming the Jews when you heard them protest Mr. Gibson's movie? Perhaps we felt a little upset with them for being so stiff necked. Those feelings did not come by the influence of the gospel. Those feelings were prompted by opinions over a movie.


Have you ever wondered why Moses didn't come down from Mt. Sinai with a statue? Or why Jesus didn't send the Holy Spirit to the apostles with a script or the inspiration to paint and carve? We should think about this in light of religious theatrics. God gave us the life of His Son, then He gave us words to testify of this life. He also gave us the lives of those who embraced those words. How dry. Words are dry to the unthinking, and the lives of believers are too ordinary for the bored. Have you ever wondered why the Gospel doesn't have a hook? Why wasn't the New Testament written with devices which all good novelists use to captivate the reader? Perhaps Paul could have used a little study in the art of word smithing. The answer is simple.

"It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh profits nothing. The words that I speak to you are spirit, and they are life." (John 6:63)


Paul and the other inspired writers could have done things differently, but they knew better.

"For the love of Christ compels us, because we judge thus: that if One died for all, then all died; and He died for all, that those who live should live no longer for themselves, but for Him who died for them and rose again. Therefore, from now on, we regard no one according to the flesh. Even though we have known Christ according to the flesh, yet now we know Him thus no longer." (II Corinthians 5:14-16)
We have a lot of thinking to do on those words. If we live for Christ, we will not try to know Christ after the flesh. The work of a play does just the opposite. It has to focus on the externals. Externals are what attracts. God doesn't want us to regard our neighbor after the flesh. A passion play brings you to do that very thing, neighbors on stage. It's the style, the face, the gaze, the inflection. These things are better seen in the lives of our brethren without contrivances. The faithful life in Christ is the God given medium that walks and talks on earth. In such a life the love of God is fulfilled.


Why give homage to a play which only detracts from the Christ who is portrayed in the scriptures and in the lives of those who serve Him?

"And we know that the Son of God is come, and hath given us an understanding, that we may know him that is true, and we are in him that is true, even in his Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God, and eternal life. Little children, keep yourselves from idols. Amen." (I John 5:20-21)




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