THE GOSPEL MESSAGE

    Volume 45   Number 7                                                                 March 2003
Editor and Publisher - Thomas W. Woody

Bioethics and The Bible
(Part I)
John W. Lee


Each of us has wished at times for more wisdom; for clearer answers, answers that seem surer as we navigate through the many decisions which we must make. As children of God, our faith tells us where the answers lie. "..his divine power has given us all things that pertain to life and godliness..." (II Peter 1:3). And yet some questions of life seem harder to mine out of the depths of His Word. Not that they aren't there, but the digging must be deeper.


Our generation lives in a time when we are increasingly being required to face and make decisions that previous generations have never had or been able to face. Our minds can only be boggled as we wonder what our children's generations will face. And none are more troubling, emotional or soul searching than those being presented today with the advancement of medical capabilities. Never has man had to give such serious thought to the moral or spiritual ramifications of cloning, euthanasia, transplants, life supports, genetic engineering, etc. The list seems almost endless and growing faster than the accompanying answers. Family after family, couple after couple, person after person is being faced with these issues, not out of desire, but because the technology today forces options, unheard of a generation ago, upon us. Leaving us wondering: What are the answers, what is right, what does God want us to do?


In this and next month's issue, I have decided to look at some of these issues. As the children of God, we must navigate these issues in a way that will continue in God's will and allow us to live without undue or unwarranted guilt. Space will not allow me to deal with all these issues except in the briefest of terms. And my wisdom will not allow me all of the answers. But neither of those shortcomings seems sufficient reason for our not trying to reason together on these vital issues which are not going to go away and are only increasing exponentially.


The Use of Medical Skill
Initially, we need to state that God has given us technology, knowledge and medical skill as a blessing for our use. Luke, the physician, was clearly a man of God. He was never rebuked for his profession. And no where in the Scriptures does God view the use of medicine as against His will. Therefore, as Christians, we seem free to benefit from the advances of current medicine. In fact, to do less, might fall into "not caring for our bodies as the temple of God".


The problem facing us is not so much, "Can we utilize medical science?" Clearly we can. The issue which faces us is "Can some medical advances take us into realms which are inappropriate for the Christian?" Let's now begin to look at a few of these issues.


Life Supports
This is the use, usually of a machine (i.e. respirator, heart machine) which allows life to continue when the body would otherwise be unable to live. Many times it is used during surgery as well as during times of grave illness. This would seem to me no more inappropriate than the taking of chemical medicines to enhance or prolong our lives.


The hardest question comes when all hope of recovery seems lost: Is it wrong to discontinue these artificial means of preserving the body? To this I would answer "No", it is not wrong to discontinue them. If our bodies can no longer assimilate food, water or air on their own, then death seems in accordance with the God's natural plan. Does that mean it is wrong to use these supports? No, but if the body can not function naturally in life, we don't seem required to prolong it by mechanical means. This realization is so important as virtually every family has been or will be faced with such decisions. We must enter these decision prayerfully, but I do not think our sadness need be overridden with guilt.


Euthanasia
By euthanasia we mean "the practice of promoting the death of the hopelessly ill as an act of mercy". As such, it would seem to be contrary to the Will of God. The key seems to be in the "promoting" of death, the active causing of death. When Job writes, "the Lord giveth and the Lord taketh away" (Job 1:21) that would seem to include life as well as other blessings. Only God can give life and only God has the right to take it. This does not mean that when we choose not to artificially prolong life (life supports) any longer we are practicing euthanasia. Euthanasia is when we actively administer an external agent or action for the purpose of terminating life. Such ending of life when the body could still live on it's own, would seem to be the ending of a life, which is God's, not our, domain.


In our next issue we will deal with such issues as transplants, cloning and genetic engineering. I know this entire area is difficult and emotional and good men and women can sincerely disagree. It is not my intent to stir up emotions and controversy. It is my prayerful intent that you accept my thoughts in the spirit intended and that we can reason together as children of God.


(To be continued)




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